See pentimento on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2019, Timothy J. Benoy, William A. Edwards, Howell G. M. Edwards, “Evidence of Pentimenti for the Authentication of Paintings: A Challenge for Analytical Science at the Interface with Art History”, in Peter Vandenabeele, Howell Edwards, editors, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History, volume 2, London: Royal Society of Chemistry, →ISBN, page 33:",
"text": "[T]he presence of a pentimento is an extremely valuable entity which supports the conclusion that a painting is an original composition – so, by inference, therefore, refuting any later suggestion that the painting could be the work of a copyist, who would have been engaged upon copying an existing painting as seen! The identification of a pentimento in an artwork can occur in one of two ways: by analytical interrogation of the subsurface using penetrative radiation such as IRR or XRD, or by direct visual observation, where the overlaying paint has worn away […]",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pentimentos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pentimenti",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "pentimento (plural pentimenti or pentimentos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen",
"ti",
"men",
"to"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pen",
"ti",
"men",
"ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palimpsest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Italian",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəʊ/4 syllables",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Art",
"en:Literature",
"en:Painting"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
205
]
],
"ref": "1831, Henry Fuseli, edited by John Knowles, The Life and Writings of Henry Fuseli, volume 3, London:",
"text": "The companion of this picture is the Madonna dressing the Infant, with Joseph planing a board in the back-ground; a performance though inferior in style to the former, not less original from the pentimenti still discoverable in the two principal figures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
55
]
],
"ref": "2012, Lorraine T. Gilman, chapter 20, in Princeton Pentimento, Bloomington, Ind.: WestBow Press, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 205:",
"text": "She thought of the painting in the shop, the pentimento. Her life, the one she had so carefully planned for herself had crumbled like the paint on the surface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
30
],
[
342,
352
]
],
"ref": "2019, Timothy J. Benoy, William A. Edwards, Howell G. M. Edwards, “Evidence of Pentimenti for the Authentication of Paintings: A Challenge for Analytical Science at the Interface with Art History”, in Peter Vandenabeele, Howell Edwards, editors, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History, volume 2, London: Royal Society of Chemistry, →ISBN, page 33:",
"text": "[T]he presence of a pentimento is an extremely valuable entity which supports the conclusion that a painting is an original composition – so, by inference, therefore, refuting any later suggestion that the painting could be the work of a copyist, who would have been engaged upon copying an existing painting as seen! The identification of a pentimento in an artwork can occur in one of two ways: by analytical interrogation of the subsurface using penetrative radiation such as IRR or XRD, or by direct visual observation, where the overlaying paint has worn away […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work; especially (painting) an image which has been painted over but is still detectable."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"presence",
"presence#Noun"
],
[
"traces",
"trace#Noun"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#Adjective"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic#Adjective"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"painted",
"paint#Verb"
],
[
"detectable",
"detectable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, literature) The presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work; especially (painting) an image which has been painted over but is still detectable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentiment"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pablo Picasso",
"The Old Guitarist"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛntɪˈmɛntəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pentimento.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pentimento.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pentimento.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pentimento.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pentimento.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛntəˈmɛntoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾə-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾoʊ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəʊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛntɪˈmɛnti/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛntəˈmɛnti/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾi]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repentir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "Pentimenti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pentiment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Reuestrich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentimento"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work",
"word": "การแก้จิตรกรรม"
}
],
"word": "pentimento"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -mento",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ento",
"Rhymes:Italian/ento/4 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "pentimento"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pentirsi",
"pentirsi#Italian"
],
[
"-mento",
"-mento#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pentirsi<t:to repent, regret>",
"4": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-mento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pentimento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"pentimento\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pentirsi",
"3": "-mento",
"t1": "to repent, regret"
},
"expansion": "pentirsi (“to repent, regret”) + -mento",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pentirsi (“to repent, regret”) + -mento.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentimenti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pentimento m (plural pentimenti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧ti‧mén‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen‧ti‧mén‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penitence, penance, repentance"
],
"links": [
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remorse"
],
"links": [
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rammarico"
},
{
"word": "rimpianto"
},
{
"word": "rincrescimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Art",
"it:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "a work executed without changes (from the sketch/stub)",
"text": "un'opera eseguita senza pentimenti",
"translation": "a work executed without changes (from the sketch/stub)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a change between the old sketch/stub of a work from its final form"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
],
[
"stub",
"stub"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, literature) a change between the old sketch/stub of a work from its final form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cambiamento"
},
{
"word": "rifacimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pen.tiˈmen.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ento"
}
],
"word": "pentimento"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pentimento meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.